Vol. 12, No. 1, December 2010

Hacking Practices and their Relevance for Consumer Studies: The Example of the ‘Jailbreaking’ of the iPhone
Sam Binkley
newsletter designer
Emerson University

Dan Cook
editor
Rutgers University- Camden

George Ritzer
long-time, dedicated supporter
University of Maryland-College Park

Mike Ryan
listserv manager
University of Maryland—College Park

Statement of Purpose
The organizing group for the Consumer Studies Research Network seeks to foster dialogue and debate among those who are interested in and concerned about the place of goods and commodities in social life. These interests and concerns may range from the poetics of micro/personal identity formation to the identity politics of gendered, raced and classed display, from historical work on the rise of consumer culture to a critique of Nike advertising, from investigations of typical places of consumption to the study the dynamics of globalization and urban areas. Individuals affiliated with the Consumer Studies Research Network desire to bring to the fore, in their own ways, the depths to which commodities and a market logic have come to pervade virtually all forms of social life and social interaction. The primary goal is to begin to engage in an interchange.


Contact:

Dan Cook
Consumer Studies Research Network
Rutgers University
405-7 Cooper Street
Camden, NJ 08102
phone: 856-225-2816
fax: 856-225-6435
dtcook@camden.rutgers.edu

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Paolo Magaudda

University of Padua
Paolo.magaudda@unipd.it

This contribution aims to show how “hacking” practices and their recent evolutions are becoming increasingly relevant for consumer studies. In the last decade, “hackers” have lost their association with digital criminals or romantic heroes (see Levy 1984) and “hacking” practices have ceased to be merely a matter of subcultures, computer enthusiasts or criminal organizations and increasingly involve ordinary people and their everyday lives. When we consider hacking practices in a broader sense, defining them as all forms of modification of computer hardware and software and all forms of digital devices, we can see that these practices are frequently appearing in the realm of ordinary consumption patterns.

This short paper will consider the relationship between hacking practices and the consumer realm on two levels. The first level is conceptual and aims to connect the question of hacking practices to broader ideas which are emerging nowadays in consumer studies. The second level is empirical, and consists of a description of the practice of “jailbreaking”, which is a widespread consumer modification involving the well-known Apple digital device, the iPhone. Both levels will help in highlighting how emerging hacking practices should be considered relevant factors in the shaping of  forthcoming forms of digital consumption.

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A Little Protest Music


Randal Doane
Oberlin College
randal.doane@oberlin.edu

“Spectacle,” hosted by Elvis Costello, is the best music show on television, for it allows us members of the post-boomer generation to wax nostalgically about the righteousness of our musical heroes with greater accuracy. For a two-episode special this past winter, Springsteen and Costello shared stories about musical influences, their sense of craft, and what it means for an artist to take a stand. This special, alas, was filmed prior to one of the most poignant stands of recent memory, for which Springsteen was in attendance as an honoree. Last December, at the Kennedy Center Honors of 2009, John Mellencamp drew upon the Springsteen oeuvre to remind the well-heeled audience of the political capacity of popular music.
            The accolades for Springsteen’s fellow honorees–Mel Brooks, Dave Brubeck, opera singer Grace Bumbry, and Robert DeNiro–were predictably upbeat. Springsteen headlined, of course, and Jon Stewart and Ron Kovic offered hilarious and poignant tributes, respectively, then yielded the stage to John Mellencamp.
Under the spotlight, Mellencamp offered not even a wave to the honorees, who shared a box with the President and the First Lady. At a reception earlier that day, President Obama had honored these artists, noting how, “In moments of division or doubt, they compel us to see the common values that we share; the ideals to which we aspire, even if we sometimes fall short. In days of hardship, they renew our hope that brighter days are still ahead.”

For the first stanza, Mellencamp offered a gravelly and guttural lament, de-familiarizing words the audience largely knew into a thinly veiled accusation. Stripped of their melodic accompaniment, the phrases “dead man’s town” and “like a dog” were clearly Springsteen-esque, but difficult to match to a particular song. After a drawn-out rest, Mellencamp abandoned the amelodic ruse, growling haltingly, “Born / in the USA.”

Mellencamp moved slowly through the second verse, as if he alone were bearing the burden of another war against “the yellowman.” The 1984 release of Born in the USA coincided with the Reagan-approved, US-sponsored terrorism against the government of Nicaragua.

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Consuming Culture and the Impacts of Ingestion

by Kerry McCall

Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Dublin
Kerry.McCall@iadt.ie

Having spent twenty odd years of my life attending contemporary cultural openings, exhibitions, performances and happenings, I began to wonder what the attending audience got out of the experience and what motivated them to go. This query did not stem from boredom with my cultural habits but more from the need to understand why some individuals chose to experience art forms and cultural experiences, while others did not. If it was purely entertainment, a matter of leisure preferences, or escapism from the ravages of modern life, then heading to the local cinema, music concert or the local pub might just do the same trick.

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